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Types of ADHD Medication There are a myriad of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to find a medication that is effective for you or your children. Drugs that stimulate the brain, such as methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing the levels of certain brain chemical. Some people who take these medications experience a sharp reduction in energy levels and an “crash” as the drug is gone. Short-acting Many children suffering from ADHD can be helped by medicines which help them manage their behavior. These medications can help children learn, finish tasks and have better relationships. They can also help reduce distracting or annoying behaviors. Children respond to the medicines differently, so it's important for parents and doctors to work together to identify a medication that works best for each child. A health care provider may recommend a mixture of medications along with other treatments, such as counseling. There are two major types of medications that treat ADHD in adults, teens and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants affect brain chemicals that affect attention and impulse control. They may have a short-acting effect (lasting only for a few hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting all day). Some people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite or sleep problems. Doctors can usually find a medicine with a few or no adverse reactions for most people. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are known as stimulants, and include methylphenidates and amphetamines. They're classified as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high risk for misuse or abuse if not taken in accordance with the prescription. Examples of methylphenidates include Ritalin and Concerta, while Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medicines can have serious health issues if they're not taken as prescribed which is why it's crucial to consult your doctor prior to starting them. Children younger than 6 years old should not be given stimulants. Some kids may need a different medication or a lower dosage. Your doctor may also check for other conditions that could be contributing to your child's symptoms before prescribing a medication. They will ask you about your child's symptoms, routines, and family history. They will also conduct an exam to check whether there are any issues in the area of vision or hearing. They may also ask about your child's diet or sleeping patterns. They will be looking to determine if your child is suffering from allergies. The doctor will then provide you with the prescription and instructions on how to take it. Follow up with your health care provider often to see how the medicine is working. Long-acting Like a pair of glasses sharpens fuzzy vision, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They boost the levels of chemicals that are essential for attention and focus. There are two kinds of stimulants (e.g. amphetamines and methylphenidates) and non-stimulant drugs. adhd medication uk , that work for 70-80% of the people with ADHD, come in both short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medication is administered in stages that have one portion of the dose released right after taking the morning pill, and the rest released throughout the day. They can decrease the amount of pills you need to take per day and are simpler to remember and deliver more consistently the dose of medication compared to short-acting drugs. They also have less side effects and “ups and downs” than short-acting medications. Non-stimulant About 70% to 80 percent of children and adults can be treated with medication which reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications enhance their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They can also enhance their school performance as well as social skills. In fact, medication is often the first treatment option for those with ADHD. The use of medication can be done by itself or in conjunction with other treatments such as behavior therapy. Stimulant medicines, such as Ritalin and Adderall, work by enhancing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the effectiveness of nerve signals and helps people concentrate and manage impulsivity. Stimulant medicines are available in immediate-release, long-acting, or extended-release tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release type, which is usually used in smaller doses throughout the day, gives quick relief from symptoms. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken once daily and provide long-lasting relief from symptoms. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a number of nonstimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, Qelbree is a different choice. These drugs don't contain methylphenidate or amphetamine and aren't controlled substances, which means they are less prone to misuse. Clonidine and Guanfacine are also non-stimulant drugs. These are more likely to be prescribed for people who suffer from ADHD and Tourette syndrome. They take several weeks to begin working and decrease anxiety and tics. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate. The effectiveness of medications isn't always guaranteed or well-accepted. The first drug one takes to treat ADHD might not be the most effective or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable side effects. The doctor can alter the dosage or switch to a different medication. It is important to tell your healthcare provider about every medication you or your child take, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements. This information is used to prevent interactions between different medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor of any changes in mood or behavior that could indicate an issue.