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add adhd medication and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as are the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin, also known by their brand names. Doctors can also prescribe antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion), for people with ADHD if stimulants don't work or cause unacceptably adverse side negative effects. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine are important for concentration and thinking. Stimulants, which are the most commonly used medication for ADHD are effective when taken as directed. But, as with all medications, stimulants can cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients work together to find the best dosage or combination of medications to minimize the side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The signs usually start before the age of 12 and continue through adolescence, and into adulthood. The symptoms could be mild, moderate, or severe and can differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A medical professional can identify ADHD in a teenager or child by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will inquire with parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in various situations. A child must exhibit at least six signs in two or more different environments, and these symptoms must hinder the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have appeared prior to the age of 12 years old. The majority of children suffering from ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. A doctor can prescribe methylphenidate, a drug in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall. Doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medicines such as bupropion or atomoxetine to treat ADHD. These drugs don't work as fast as stimulants however they can help reduce some of the ADHD's unpleasant side effects. ADHD is often linked to other mental disorders, such as mood disorders or depression. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach children and adults better ways to manage their ADHD and other issues, can help with these other problems. Research suggests that the combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life of people and help reduce symptoms. Certain teenagers and children do not respond well to ADHD medication, and may require a different drug or a lower dosage. Clinical trials are currently being conducted to determine the most effective treatment option for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Certain people may not require medication to benefit from therapy for behavior. For those who are not it is possible to make changes to their diet and lifestyle can aid in easing symptoms of ADHD. Additionally, they might be able to figure out ways to improve their organizational abilities, like keeping important items in specific places or using reminders and alarms. Exercise and other activities that require physical movement can be utilized to redirect energy, instead of acting out of a lack of. Behavioral therapy is especially beneficial for children who suffer from ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents and also assist their child to cope with stress and other problems that may cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy can help children control their emotions and develop confidence in themselves, and also control their behavior in school. To determine the cause of ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms of the patient with the person and observe their behavior in different settings. They will examine school records and questionnaires from relatives, teachers, and others who know the person. They will also rule out other illnesses and health conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and use ADHD rating scales. The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications are designed to increase the brain activity in the regions of the brain which regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. These are generally considered less effective, however they are safer than stimulants. For those with ADHD treatment is an extended process and it's essential to see a health care provider regularly. The symptoms of the disorder can interfere with school, work, or relationships. If not treated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem eating disorders, poor nutrition, and alcohol or drug addiction. It's also important to talk with your doctor if you discover that a medication that was previously effective doesn't have the same effect or causes side effects. You should also make sure to mention any other supplements or medications you're taking, since certain medications can interact with ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can help children and adults with ADHD to deal with the issues they face every day. Therapists can help them learn how to utilize calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also help set realistic goals. Counseling can also provide strategies for improving relationships and reducing conflict. Mental health professionals can also educate parents about the disorder and help them develop new skills, attitudes, and ways of communicating with their children. Counseling can assist patients in their efforts to organize their lives and enhance their performance at work. They can learn how to remain focused on their tasks by breaking large tasks into smaller chunks that are more manageable and practice coping strategies for dealing with anger, frustration, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence, and control reckless and impulsive behaviors. In addition to counseling, many adults find it helpful to explore other treatments. Some stimulants can have adverse effects on the body, including insomnia and jitteriness so they should only be used as prescribed. People with ADHD should be honest with their doctor and let them know they are having issues taking certain medications. Most doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate or MPH, to treat ADHD. This drug boosts levels of neurotransmitters within the brain that influence attention and behavior. It is available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms. The longer-acting versions build up slowly in the bloodstream and then wear off slowly, which minimizes the “crash” result that can occur when the drug's level drops. Some nonstimulant drugs, such as bupropion or atomoxetine, which is an antidepressant, also can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. They are slower to work than stimulants, and could be a better choice for those who cannot use them due to other health issues or serious adverse effects. Some people who suffer from ADHD may also be suffering from anxiety or depression. In these instances doctors typically prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety drug along with the ADHD medication. They will be aware of how the medications may interact and they will monitor for any potential side negative effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a variety of medications. They all aim to increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This helps people focus better and improves their ability to listen and remember. These drugs include stimulants aswell as non-stimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. Although stimulants work for many people, they may cause adverse negative effects. Some of these adverse effects can be serious. Your doctor can help you find the right dose of medication to meet your requirements. They can also recommend alternative treatments that help minimize or eliminate adverse effects. The two most popular kinds of stimulants used for ADHD are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications are sold under many brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. These drugs are available in short-acting and extended-release formulations. Short-acting medications can last for 3-4 hours and are typically taken three or four times per day. Extended-release preparations can last as long as 16 hours and are usually taken daily. Many adults supplement an extended-release morning medication by taking a dose shorter-acting in the late in the afternoon or evening to bridge the gap between the time when the medicine wears off and the next dose. Stimulants can cause upset stomach and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also make some people feel more stressed and angry than they usually do. They can cause tics to become more severe or increase their frequency. They can also cause a slight growth delay in some teens and children, but it is only temporary and doesn't affect the final height. They can also increase appetite and weight gain, and could cause a rise in blood cholesterol and other heart issues in certain people. Certain antidepressants may be utilized “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most commonly used is bupropion (Wellbutrin) that works by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. It is especially beneficial for people with ADHD and anxiety or depression. It is a great option in the event that stimulants don't work in the absence of being tolerated or abused or if a substance abuse disorder is present.